Definition of colorectal cancer
Colorectal cancer develops in the human excretory tract. Cancer that occurs in this area is called colon or colorectal cancer.
Colon cancer occurs in the human excretory tract. Although the path to defecation is winding, it’s hard to say exactly where it starts; it starts anywhere. Colon cancer and rectal cancer are often lumped together because they share many characteristics. It is one of the most widely recognized kinds of cancer around the world. This can cause serious injury and death.
When:Â The risk of colorectal cancer increases with age. Almost all cases influence people more than 50 years old.
Symptoms: Common symptoms include diarrhea, constipation, blood in the stool, abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and low iron levels. Many will have no symptoms in the early stages of the disease.
Reason: A lot of research has shown. Researchers aren’t sure of the exact cause, but some factors may increase the risk. Changes in DNA within cells can affect oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, which can lead to colon cancer.
Colorectal cancer symptom
- Change Bowel habit: Diarrhea, constipation, or narrowing of the stool.
- Rectal bleeding: Bright red or dark and tar-like.
- Pain: Stomach pain or bloating that won’t go away.
- Weight loss: Unexplained weight loss that is sudden and losing weight without reason.
- Tried: Feeling tired even after adequate rest. Chronic bleeding causes iron deficiency anemia, fatigue, weakness, and pallor.
- Rectal Bleeding: When cancer develops in the rectal area, rectal bleeding will occur.
- Uncomfortable:Â You feel uncomfortable with sitting and pressuring your backbone.Â
Colorectal cancer cause
Most effective 12 Colon/Colorectal cancer causes
- Older age: Colon cancer is more common in older people than in younger people. Most people with colon cancer are over the age of 50.
- Pre-existing problems: If you have any previous problems related to colon cancer, you are more likely to develop this cancer.
- Diseases in the anus: If there is any problem in the anus beforehand, this cancer is more likely to occur.
- Polyp problem: Colon cancer or polyp problem increases the risk of this cancer.
- Family history of colon cancer: If you have a family history of colon cancer, you are at risk.
- DNA changes:Â If your DNA changes at any time, you are at risk of colon cancer.
- Low-fiber, high-fat diet: Colon cancer is commonly associated with a Western diet. Some studies have shown an increased risk of colon cancer in people who eat a lot of red meat and processed meat.
- Lack of physical exercise: People who are not active are more likely to develop colon cancer. Normal physical work can assist with lessening the danger.
- Diabetes: People with diabetes and insulin resistance are more likely to develop colon cancer.
- Obesity: People who are overweight for their age have a higher risk of colon cancer.
- Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of colon cancer.
- Radiation therapy for cancer: Colon cancer is more likely if you have received radiation therapy for a previous cancer.
Colorectal cancer survival rate
Colorectal cancer survival is uncertain. However, the five-year survival rate depends on the stage at which the cancer is diagnosed:
- Localized: 91%
- Regional: 73%
- Distant: 13%
- Overall: 63%
Colorectal cancer can be prevented with early detection and treatment. Most colorectal cancers begin as polyps, which are benign, precancerous tissue that can be removed if detected during a colonoscopy.
According to WHO estimate that in 2020, there were aapproximately1.9 million new cases of colon cancer worldwide. Of these, around 1.1 million cases were in Europe. The American Cancer Society(ACS) estimates that there will be about 106,590 new cases of colorectal cancer in the United States in 2024.
Read more:Â What about Colon cancer?
Stage 1 Colon cancer symptom
There are six steps in the first stage of colon cancer. If you have these six problems, then you will understand that you are suffering from colon cancer and are in the first stage.Â
- The Quiet Idea of Stage 1 Colon Malignant Growth
- Bowel Examples Change
- Stool Consistency and Appearance
- Squeezing or Belly pain
- Shortcoming and Weakness
- Accidental Weight loss
Colorectal cancer treatment
- Surgery: The most typical medication therapy for some phases of colorectal disease cancer. Cancerous polyps go away when they are surgically removed.
- Chemotherapy: The therapy can be given in cycles, usually lasting 2-3 weeks, in a doctor’s office, infusion center, or hospital.
- Radiation therapy: Can be utilized to treat colorectal disease, particularly rectal cancer.
- Targeted therapy: Drugs such as larotrectinib (VitracV) and entrectinib (Roslitrec) can be used to treat advanced cancers with mutations in the NTRK gene.
- Immunotherapy: A new treatment being studied in clinical trials.
Treatment for colorectal cancer depends on the type and progression of the cancer and the individual’s medical care. Early detection of colorectal cancer and surgery can lead to better treatment and outcomes.
Read more:Â What about Colon cancer?
Read more:Â What about Ulcer
Read more:Â How to survive cancer
